A Report on how to Improve Communication Arrangements

Official Summary This report was authorized to investigate how Westminster Business School could improve its correspondence courses of action. The examination centers around the advantages and inconveniences of utilizing new innovation for e-learning and contrasts it and customary instructing methods.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on A Report on the most proficient method to Improve Communication Arrangements explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Investigations uncover that e-learning arrangements could improve correspondences inside the organization, and upgrade the method of learning in virtual study halls. In this manner, it is suggested that Westminster Business School take prompt measures to rollout an e-learning framework in its learning condition. Presentation Westminster University is one of the most skillful schools in London since it offers a wide scope of courses in practically all levels. The foundation has been contending with different colleges, and it has expanded the quantity of understudy confirmations throughout the years. The expansion in the quantity of understudies has made the administration of Westminster Business School to search for elective methods of managing difficulties in their correspondence framework. The issue lies in the school’s failure to give all the offices required by the understudies. For example, the boarding offices are as of now clogged and in this manner there ought to be another method of accomplishing similar outcomes. In such manner, the school is in quest for a superior method of transmitting information to the students. A proficient e-learning framework would take care of the referenced issue in light of the fact that the advantages of e-learning, as examined in this report, exceed the advantages of conventional learning techniques. Conversation Advantages of Traditional Teaching Method Traditional learning strategies are as yet famous in learning establishments. As per P ollard (2002), the instructor is the person who sets the time and length of exercises and this is suitable for first year recruits in light of the fact that the greater part of them are not restrained, and in this manner in the event that they were left to go to classes as they wished the majority of them could never appear. Furthermore, there are no breaks in the homeroom, not at all like locally situated exercises where the learner’s consideration can be disturbed by little things like the TV and cell phones. In conventional learning the names of the understudies who are available during a given exercise are recorded and they are alluded to while understudies are sitting for their last, most important tests. This is on the grounds that it would be wrong for a teacher to permit an understudy who has missed the majority of the exercises to sit for a test with the rest since odds of disappointment are total. In like manner, the instructors can screen the advancement of their s tudents effectively instead of e-learning, in light of the fact that in virtual classes you can't tell when a student has comprehended the exercise or not. A few understudies require to be guided, and along these lines this is the most appropriate strategy for such students. Moreover, the instructor can distinguish the qualities and the shortcomings of the understudy and consequently help him/her to chip away at them.Advertising Looking for report on business correspondence? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally, the educator is the person who orders what is to be concentrated in the study hall. This is intelligent on the grounds that he/she is the most learned and experienced, and consequently knows where the analysts draw their inquiries. Also, if the understudies were left to pick the subjects that they should cover on their own they would pick the ones that sound fascinating to them, and consequently they would end coming up short in tests. This implies the whole educational plan won't be secured. Once more, the instructor can assist students with understanding the points better by asking them inquiries at arbitrary. The understudies can likewise address each other in the study hall if there is misconception the subjects secured (Petrina, 2001). Drawbacks of Traditional Teaching Method According to Muijs and Reynolds (2005), direct instructing can make the instructors to need innovativeness. This is on the grounds that they need to adhere to the rules of the course layout. Without the course plot the teachers can build their own methodologies since they know the specific zones that are analyzed yet the course traces drive them to cover territories that are never inspected. This is significant particularly when there is restricted time for experiencing the schedule. Direct educating requires the individual who is transmitting information to have phenomenal verbal relational abilities. This may sound clever, yet it is sound in light of the fact that there are a few speakers who are exceptionally instructed however they need relational abilities, and along these lines can't clarify the issues that require conversations. What's more, the absence of good relational abilities can make the teacher misdirect the understudies. Petrina (2007) contends that on occasion the speaker might be one-sided without knowing, by focusing on just quick students and deserting the moderate students. The shrewd understudies may utilize the homeroom to flaunt their aptitudes to the helpless students, which could dampen them from going to their classes since they are made to accept they are disappointments. The understudies who bomb tests regularly become the fool which would not be the situation in e-learning on the grounds that their outcomes would be classified, and there would be no an ideal opportunity for such rubbish since they don't cooperate physically.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on A Report on the most proficient method to Improve Communication Arrangements explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, there are understudies who are narrow minded to such an extent that they can't share what they know with their schoolmates since they think by hushing up about the data they will have the option to lead their staff in tests. This isn't right since they might be having an inappropriate answers that could be remedied if no one but they could impart them to their cohorts. Considering this, customary encouraging techniques deny the understudies a chance to think since they build up an observation that the teacher will consistently manage them on the subjects they should cover. Another weakness of conventional training technique is that the teachers are well on the way to be controlled by the understudies to grant them the scores that they don't merit in their end of the year tests. This is regular among female understudies who part icipate in easygoing sex with speakers so they can be granted better evaluations in tests. Male understudies additionally take part in this negligence yet from an alternate edge since they use cash to control the instructors. Over the long haul direct instructing is viewed as costly by understudies since they need to pay for their convenience and transport (Petrina, 2001). E-Learning and Advantages E-learning is completed essentially on the Internet. All that is required in this technique for learning is a PC and Internet association. In e-learning both the understudies and the instructors are free since they can cooperate with the taking in framework from any geological area since they have Internet get to. E-learning helps both the students and the speakers to set aside the cash they for the most part spend on transport since the two of them can learn and educate at the solace of their homes. All that is required in this strategy is time the executives aptitudes with the goal that the student possesses adequate energy for learning. This implies the students can take part in different exercises without meddling with their learning (Laudon, 2006). Pollard (2010) clarifies that e-learning empowers the students to continue at their own pace without hurrying like for homerooms where they battle to be on a similar level with their friends. This is on the grounds that they have optical circles that they can generally be replayed now and again to guarantee they handle what they should realize. This strategy empowers the understudies to choose learning materials that they are recognizable to not at all like in conventional strategies where the speakers anticipate that one size should fit all.Advertising Searching for report on business correspondence? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Moreover, E-learning empowers the students to procure a great deal of abilities in PC applications since they interface with PCs frequnently. This information can later be utilized in different zones. E-learning makes understudies to be inventive and settle on their own choices without the impact of the instructor. The understudies who figure out how to finish their examinations through e-learning are exceptionally intense and they have confidence in their capacities so much since they believe their obligation to be accomplishment. E-learning understudies appreciate a chance to associate with their teachers and individual understudies through the visit rooms, hence improving correspondence between the college and students. At long last, slow students are most appropriate for this technique on the grounds that nobody will snicker at them in a homeroom, what's more that on the off chance that they fall flat in tests nobody will become more acquainted with it separated from the instruct or. On the off chance that the understudy has any shortcoming the instructor can help him/her in light of the fact that the association between the two substances is one on one premise. Burdens of E-learning E-learning requests a great deal of self-restraint on the students and this implies they need to maintain a strategic distance from any interferences, for example, TV, calls and incessant guests. For students who don't have the foggiest idea how to design their time this strategy for learning may not work for them. This is on the grounds that there is nobody to chase after them thus they may manhandle their opportunity. The other prevention to e-learning is access to PCs and the Internet. Most understudies can't buy a PC and pay for web membership. What's more, not all understudies are PC educated and consequently they would need to go for PC exercises first which accompanies additional expenses. Ends Westminster Business School ought to embrace

Whose Reality Essay Essay Example for Free

Whose Reality Essay The cerebrum is a pot: a mixture of crossing fixings that produces a reality that is de-ceptively the equivalent, however regularly unfathomably extraordinary for every person. That the truth is a build is an elegant term nowadays; it implies that we will in general observe reality from a specific casing of reference. There is consistently a specific circumstance, regardless of whether it be political, social or social. For the individuals who can't build an agreeable reality, it is then that they are compelled to make an alterna-tive reality, maybe that satisfies their fantasies and meets their perspectives and qualities. In the expressions of intellectual neuropsychologist Kaspar Meyer, â€Å"what is currently clear is that the cerebrum isn't an upgrade driven robot that legitimately makes an interpretation of the external world into a cognizant experi-ence. What we’re aware of is the thing that the mind causes us to be aware of, and without approaching signs, bits of recollections concealed can be sufficient for a cerebrum to begin with†. Reality for every individual contrasts as indicated by their past encounters and recollections, just as what they decide to see to be valid. Those with more vulnerable edges of psyches, for example, people experiencing mental scatters, or exclusively living under hallucination will in general make elective real factors so as to get away from the brutal truth. Consider the realism of the post-war United States. Roused by success and riches, all Americans were relied upon to accomplish the significant ‘American Dream’, of which Arthur Miller scrutinizes all through his play ‘Death of a Salesman’. The play’s lead character Willy Loman battles to confront the genuine reality, however rather, decides to accept he is driving the existence he had consistently longed for. Willy trusts himself to be the best sales rep of his organization, guaranteeing he is â€Å"well liked† by all, and â€Å"vital in New England†, when actually, his actual reality ends up being an incredible inverse. Willy battles to pay his home loan, just as neglects to help and accommodate his family. In spite of his preferred child Biff finding the words to get him out to be what he genuinely is â€Å"(a) fake†¦ (a) major fake fake† and â€Å"a dime a dozen†, Willy stays oblivious towards reality. Willy’s elective reality furnishes him with the inspiration to proceed with his life, regardless of the loss of his activity and loss of regard from Biff. Elective real factors give tem-porary alleviation from the unforgiving truth of the real world, which is now and again vital for the individuals who are considered intellectually powerless. It is regularly simpler to help the elective real factors made by the intellectually frail. Because of their psychological state, dismissing what they accept to be genuine can convey a few outcomes. In ‘Death of a Salesman’, Willy’s spouse Linda stays steady all through her husband’s delu-sion. He guarantees she is his â€Å"foundation (and) support†, which is essentially complying with the ex-pected job of a 1950’s housewife. Another model incorporates the 2010 film coordinated by Mar-tin Scrosese titled ‘Shutter Island’, which unmistakably features the significance of tolerating the al-ternative real factors made by the intellectually feeble. The film’s hero Teddy Daniels trusts himself to be a U. S marshal appointed to examine the vanishing of a patient from Bos-tons Shutter Island mental establishment. Be that as it may, in substantiates truth, Teddy is really Andrew Laed-dis, one of the institution’s most risky patients they have on account of his daydreams and his viciousness towards the staff and different patients. Andrew (or Teddy’s) fancy made an elective reality wherein he had the option to get away from reality with regards to his deadly past. So as to help his elective reality, the staff at the foundation built up a situation in which Andrew had the option to experience his hallucination, accordingly forestalling the in any case perilous mental impacts of his actual nature. On the off chance that A drew was in truth presented to his actual reality as opposed to living as his change self image, he may have not had the option to endure, consequently demonstrating the significance of supporting an intellectually frail individual’s elective reality. Elective real factors may not generally be negative. In these cases, the elective reality shields the person from mischief or contrary consideration due uncovering their actual self. Think about the passing of Whitney Houston, or the significantly later Robin Williams. Regardless of their actual reality con-sisting of melancholy and substance misuse, these two prestigious big names created and kept up an elective reality to permit others to depict them as good examples and achievement ful specialists. On account of Robin Williams, his extreme sadness prompted his self destruction. As a come-dian and effective on-screen character, Williams was seen by the lion's share to be an inspired upbeat man. In confirmed actuality, in spite of attempting to guarantee others were chuckling, he was determined to have extreme sorrow, to where he in the long run ended his own life. Robin William’s al-ternative reality constrained others to consider him to be he was not, yet without the negative consideration of demonstrating who he truly was. In Whitney Houston’s case, in spite of her observation as a notable effective vocalist, her elective reality comprised of a cocaine dependence on where she suffocated in an inn bath. Following their demises, people in general was at last made mindful of who they genuinely were, paying little heed to what we had recently seen them to be. Elective real factors, for example, these can be pivotal to guarantee joy and fulfillment for the person, without featuring their actual selves to the world. The individuals who are intellectually frail will in general make elective real factors so as to keep away from their actual selves. Regardless of whether they are living inside a dream, for example, Willy Loman or experiencing a state of mind, for example, Andrew Laeddis, (also called Teddy), elective real factors might be helpful for the individual, anyway hard for others to acknowledge. Because of individual contrasts in real factors because of social, passionate, social and political components, every individual must build a reality that is generally reasonable for their perspectives and qualities, regardless of whether that outcomes in change local truths being made. In the expressions of writer Mignon McLaughlin, â€Å"a pundit can just re-see the book he has perused, not the one in which the writer wrote†, and along these lines we can't pass judgment on an individual’s decision of the real world or elective real factors without encountering it ourselves direct.

Photography Essays (991 words) - Optics, Single-lens Reflex Camera

Photography Photography Photography is a method of delivering changeless pictures on sharpened surfaces by methods for the photochemical activity of light or different types of brilliant vitality. In the present society, photography plays significant jobs as a data medium, as an apparatus in science and innovation, what's more, as a work of art, and it is likewise a famous leisure activity. It is basic at each degree of business and industry, being utilized in publicizing, documentation, photojournalism, and numerous different ways. Logical research, going from the investigation of space to the investigation of the universe of subatomic particles, depends vigorously on photography as an apparatus. In the nineteenth century, photography was the area of a couple of experts since it required huge cameras what's more, glass photographic plates. During the main many years of the twentieth century, be that as it may, with the presentation of move film and the container camera, it came inside the compass of the general population all in all. Today the business offers novice what's more, proficient picture takers an enormous assortment of cameras and frill. See additionally Motion Picture. The Camera and Its Accessories Current cameras work on the fundamental standard of the camera obscura (see Historical Development, beneath). Light going through a minor opening, or gap, into an in any case lightproof box throws a picture on a superficial level inverse the gap. The expansion of a focal point hones the picture, and film makes conceivable a fixed, reproducible picture. The camera is the system by which film can be uncovered in a controlled way. Despite the fact that they vary in auxiliary subtleties, present day cameras comprise of four fundamental parts: body, shade, stomach, and focal point. Situated in the body is a lightproof chamber where film is held and uncovered. Too in the body, situated inverse the film and behind the focal point, are the stomach also, shade. The focal point, which is fastened to the front of the body, is really a gathering of optical glass focal points. Housed in a metal ring or chamber, it permits the picture taker to concentrate a picture on the film. The focal point may be fixed set up or set in a versatile mount. Items situated at different good ways from the camera can be brought into sharp concentration by modifying the separation between the focal point and the film. The stomach, a roundabout opening behind the focal point, works related to the screen to concede light into the lighttight chamber. This opening might be fixed, as in numerous novice cameras, or it might be customizable. Customizable stomachs are made out of covering pieces of metal or plastic that, when spread separated, structure an opening of a similar distance across as the focal point; when fit together, they structure a little opening behind the focal point of the focal point. The gap openings compare to numerical settings, called f-stops, on the camera or the focal point. The screen, a spring-initiated mechanical gadget, shields light from entering the camera with the exception of during the interim of presentation. Most present day cameras have central plane or leaf screens. A few more seasoned novice cameras utilize a drop-sharp edge shade, comprising of a pivoted piece that, when discharged, pulls over the stomach opening and uncovered the film for around 1/30th of a second. In the leaf screen, right now of introduction, a group of fit sharp edges springs separated to reveal the full focal point opening and afterward springs shut. The central plane shade comprises of a dark shade with a variable-size cut over its width. When discharged, the shade moves rapidly over the film, uncovering it logically as the cut moves. Most present day cameras likewise have a few kind of review framework or viewfinder to empower the picture taker to see, through the perspective of the camera, the scene being captured. Single-focal point reflex cameras all consolidate this plan highlight, and practically all broad use cameras have some type of centering framework just as a film-advance system. Camera Designs Cameras arrive in an assortment of designs what's more, sizes. The main cameras, pinhole cameras, had no focal point. The stream of light was controlled basically by obstructing the pinhole. The main camera as a rule use, the case camera, comprises of a wooden or plastic box with a straightforward focal point and a drop-cutting edge screen toward one side and a holder for roll film at the other. The container camera is outfitted with a straightforward viewfinder that shows the degree of the image region. A few models have, furthermore, a couple of stomach gaps and a basic centering gadget. The view camera, utilized basically by experts, is the camera nearest in configuration to early cameras that is still in across the board use. Regardless of the one of a kind capacity of the view camera, notwithstanding, other camera types, on account of their more prominent adaptability, are all the more regularly utilized by the two novices and experts. Boss among

Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide - Free Essay Example

Introduction Physician Assisted Suicide has been one of the most controversial subjects for years. Stemming all the way back to 1997, when the state of Oregon became the first state to legalize it. Physician Assisted Suicide is known as euthanasia and has raised many different questions throughout time. One of the biggest questions raised however is this; Is euthanasia ethically acceptable? Suicide in its self is considered wrong in ethical views, for one must honor the value of a human life. One must think about the terminally ill patients that are suffering though. Even if it might hurt other people, but it puts the patient at rest, is it ethically acceptable for a patient to receive physician assisted suicide? If one fully analyzes euthanasia using the ethical theory of utilitarianism, then one would conclude that John Mill would solve the dilemma by asking if this act would result in happiness free of pain. What is Euthanasia? Euthanasia is defined as the humane and painless killing of a patient that is suffering from a life ending and painful disease. Currently legal in only eight U.S. jurisdictions, it is a highly controversial topic. Euthanasia is only legal for the patient however. A physician may prescribe the lethal drugs, but there are no circumstances under which they are able to administer the drugs themselves. The steps to administer the medication are not sweet and simple though. There are various parameters that a patient must meet before a doctor is allowed to prescribe the life ending medication. The first rule that must be met is that the patient must be an adult. Two independent physicians must then verify the patientrs terminal diagnosis. Both of them must be fully convinced that the patient has no hope of getting any better. A written request must then be signed by the patient in front of two witnesses. This request attests that the patient is in a healthy mental state and that they are d oing this voluntarily. If there is any question about the mental state of the patient, then the physician may require the patient to be counseled. Once all of these parameters have been met, then the physician will prescribe the drug. As stated above, the physician in no case is allowed to administer the drug, but he/she prescribes it and the patient picks it up from the pharmacy. None of 1the laws on physician assisted suicide state which drug the doctor prescribes, but according to the article FAQs Physician-Hastened Death, most doctors prescribe an oral dosage of a barbiturate (FAQS-Physician-Hastened Death, par 14). Barbiturates are a drug that are used as depressants of the central nervous system (Barbiturates Drug Profile, par. 3). The brain controls the central nervous system, it tells the lungs to breath and tells the heart to beat. When it is suppressed a little it can be beneficial by lowering anxiety and making a person more relaxed. If it is suppressed too far, which is what happens with barbiturate, the whole system begins to shut down. The patient soon becomes unconscious and shortly after the heart stops beating and the lungs stop breathing, resulting in death. The Dilemma As stated by Michael Cholbi, Suicide is wrong because it violates our moral duty to honor the value of a human life (Cholbi, par. 25). Viewing life in the terms of Utilitarianism, John Stuart Mill was one of the most influential philosophers of the 19th century. Millrs core belief is that a person should try to reach happiness. He defines happiness as this, a person should do what brings them pleasure without any pain. By this he means that a person should do what pleases them without bringing pain to others. In the view of assisted suicide this view can be a little two-sided. When a terminally ill person wishes to end their life, on their terms and in the place they wish to be, it could bring happiness and a sense of satisfaction to them, However, the people around them, friends and family, might be affected. Many of them may wish to keep their dying loved one in their life for as long as possible. Many patients that are terminally ill however discuss assisted suicide with their lo ved ones before they make the decision. The people closest to them would know from personal experience how much pain that they are in, they would know how much suffering they go through every day. Death isnt something anyone can post-pone. Everyday people die, suddenly and unexpected, and then there are the cases where it is slow and painfully expected. However, can it ever be considered morally correct to end a human life? Now the question every person has to ask themselves is this; if it was known that death was ahead, and there was nothing more the doctors could do to save this life, with immense amounts of pain, would suffering with no more energy and hope left to fight be worth it? Each person will have their own independent views on the morality of physician assisted suicide, but how would it be viewed in utilitarianism? Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is the ethical theory that determines whether an action is right or wrong solely on the consequences of the actions. It does not simply focus on one personrs interests, but instead it looks at how an action might affect the people around them, close friends and family. So if an action is going to hurt the people that are closest to that person then the action would be considered morally wrong, however, if the action had no affect on others or it had a positive affect on others then it would be considered morally correct. In the terms of physician assisted suicide, it could go either way on whether it is right or wrong considering the conditions of the situation. Many factors could make physician assisted suicide, in the views of utilitarianism, morally correct. If a patient was all alone for instance, no family or friends, no one that could be hurt by their death, then it would be considered morally ok. By the patient taking the drug and ending their life, with no one there that could be affected or hurt, there are no reasons that it would be wrong. Sure, there is the part of suicide is wrong because a person isnt valuing a human life, but if the human life is deteriorating and coming to an end as is, then where is the problem? Another way that assisted suicide could be considered morally ok is if the patient actually sits down and talks with their family and friends. So many people are terminally ill and suffering day to day waiting for the end to come. This isnt a life anyone would want to live, and when considering it, its not a life you would want a loved one suffering through. If the patient were to discuss their wish with their loved ones and give them time to prepare and understand then it could be considered ok. Death is going to hurt people no matter what, it hurts when someone that youre so close with is no longer in your life. It also hurts seeing someone youre so close with suffer day in and day out. If the patient and the loved ones were to agree that it was best for physician assisted suicide to occur, then there wouldnt be a moral problem in the view of utilitarianism. Physician Assisted Suicide can be considered morally wrong in the views of utilitarianism as well. Its one of those if/then situations. If the patient were to go about physician assisted suicide without the family or friendrs knowledge, thatrs where a morality problem would come in. A patient that legally ends their own life, with only the knowledge of the doctors, while leaving the loved ones completely in the dark, would have performed a morally unjust act. The family and friends would be even more hurt with this type of death than with a natural death. As said before death hurts no matter what, but with the chance to say goodbye and make peace it wouldnt be as bad. In the above case where the patient talked with the family the situation was different. The family and friends were given time to prepare, they agreed to losing the patient earlier than expected, but they knew, and they were ready. In a case where friends and family didnt know until after the fact, so much more pain and suffering would be experienced. Taking it upon their self to end their life, without giving the people that would be affect most a chance to prepare, and hurting them so much more, would make physician assisted suicide extremely wrong in the views of morality and utilitarianism. A sense of happiness may have occurred for the patient, but so much more pain would have been experience by those closest to them. Conclusion Every life is considered to be sacred, a value that one should hold above all others. Everyday people die, and everyday people are born, but everyday there are also people that suffer from a terminal illness. Getting access to physician assisted suicide is no easy act, and not just any person can do it. A life is always sacred and should always be valued, but the purpose and happiness in that life should also be taken into consideration. Utilitarianism is an if/then theory when it comes to moral values. If the action results in happiness free of pain it is morally correct, if it results in happiness but pain to others it is morally wrong. In the case of assisted suicide, it is a complex subject with so many different variables that can affect the moral value of the act. Every decision one makes and the results which occur decide whether this act is morally ok in Utilitarianism.

Meditation, Interpersonal Communication Everyday Encounters

I did not know the meaning of mindfulness before I took this course in interpersonal communication. I was not aware that such a term or practice existed. I was completely fascinated by the concept of being mindful when I read about it in Wood’s book, Interpersonal Communication: Everyday Encounters. Mindfulness is a concept from Zen Buddhism, and it means to be fully present in the current moment. Mindfulness does not only enrich a person’s mental and physical health, it can also extend to benefiting and strengthening relationships with others. Being mindful is reliant upon the individual – it is a choice one makes; it’s a way of being. â€Å"Our mind can be filled with many different emotions and thoughts that pass through it moment by moment, but none of them affect the quality of this â€Å"right now and only now† awareness that remains changeless and pure. Many clouds pass across the sky but the sky itself remains constant.† (Chode n, 2014, p. 136) Any and everyone can be mindful if they decide to commit to it. Some may consider the idea of practicing mindfulness an easy task; however, find difficulty in exhibiting being present in the moment due to the many environmental and internal distractions. One may ask what the win-win effects are of being mindful in everyday communication. The effects are positively numerous, ranging from helping couples cope with relationship stress, creating calmness in heightened disagreements, improving relationship happiness andShow MoreRelatedMy Name Is Dr. Dan Siegel2477 Words   |  10 Pagesattending I specialized in pediatrics, child, adolescent, teen, and adult psychiatry. I currently reside in southern California with my family and am a clinical psychiatry professor at UCLA School of Medicine. I pioneered a new field known as interpersonal neurobiology. 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Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPersonality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and PracticesRead More333 Helpful Interview Questions25702 Words   |  103 PagesCareer Ambitions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... Page 11 Ability to Learn†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... Page 13 Dependability†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Page 14 Flexibility†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦........................... Page 16 Organization/Attention to Detail/Time Usage†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Page 17 Interpersonal Communication Skills†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Page 20 Conflict†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Page 22 Cooperation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Page 23 Interviewing Questions for Management and Supervisory Positions Decision Making†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Page 25 Administration†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... Page 27 Writing

How Can Math Facts Help Solve Real World Word Problems Essay

Teacher: Loupe Title: I Can Add Doubles! Subject: Math Grade Level: 1st Grade Date: October 5th, 2016 Standard: 1.0A.6 Add and subtract within 20, demonstrating fluency for addition and subtraction within 10.Use strategies such as counting on; making ten (e.g., 8+6=8+2+4=14); decomposing a number leading to a ten (e.g.13-4=13-3-1=10-1=9): using the relationship between addition and subtraction (e.g., knowing that 8+4=12, one knows 12-8=4); and creating equivalent but easier or known sums (e.g., adding 6+7 by creating the known equivalent 6+6+1=12+1=13) DOK 1,2 Objectives: Using manipulative materials the students will build an understanding of doubles and apply the addition strategy to solving real-world word problems. Essential Questions: †¢ How can math facts help me solve problems? †¢ Which strategy will help me solve the problems the best? HOT Questions: †¢ What can you think when you look at the hands of 2 children? †¢ What do you know about doubles? †¢ How can doubles help us solve addition problems? †¢ Is 6+4 a double? †¢ What is double ten? Past, Present, and Future: Past: The students have learned different ways of adding. Present: The students will learn how to add doubles. Future: The students will use the strategy of adding doubles to add near doubles. Materials Resources (include technology): †¢ Double the Ducks by Stuart J. Murphy †¢ Part-Part-Whole Mats †¢ Counters †¢ Dry Erase Markers †¢ Dry Erase Board Erasers †¢ Counting Cubes †¢ Construction Paper †¢ Crayons †¢Show MoreRelatedThe Main Reason Knowledge Is Produced Is Solve Problems1204 Words   |  5 Pagesproduced is to solve problems.† When going about answering this question, we must first understand three things. What is knowledge, and what does it mean to solve a problem. Knowledge is defined as the fact or condition of knowing something with familiarity gained through experience or association. In other words, it is something a person is taught, or finds out through the course of their life that they know. It can be something like a math problem, for example I know that in order to solve for the missingRead MoreIs North Windsor High School?987 Words   |  4 PagesWe are currently living in a digital age where our students are notably technologically proficient. This poses a challenge with how some of our students are currently learning (or trying to learn) in our classrooms. Many students have grown tired of reading dense texts for homework assignments and tired of listening to long, boring lectures from teachers at school. The way in which students are currently analyzing and interpreting texts that they read and videos that they watch have not been upRead MoreWhy Mathematics Is Important For Mathematics Essay1463 Words   |  6 Pagescompleting a task, and how they will use the important information to find an answer. A student may understand how to solve a task after looking and thinking about the information given, but may not understand why certain steps are taken to getting the answer they eventually come up with. This is a crucial component in mathematics that as a future teacher I need to understand my students’ thought processes and understandings of mathematical tasks or problems. My problem solving interview beganRead MoreThe Understanding Of Reading Comprehension1501 Words   |  7 Pagesused to help students achieve their reading goals. In areas such as mathematics, developing teacher content knowledge has been a major concern because it is generally accepted that teachers who know these subjects are better able to teach them. As teachers, we need to research strategies that can be used to teach students how to read in every content area. Our focus in this literature review will be on mathematics and how teachers can find different strategies and activities to use to help studentsRead MoreInstructional Setting And Content Area Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pagesfourth grade glass, consisting of 24 students. The lessons will take place during the assigned math block (an 80-minute portion of the day). These lessons will be a scaffolded focus on problem solving, specifically multiplication and division word problems. Instructional Problem The vast majority of incoming and current 4th grade students in this school haven’t yet mastered the state standard for problem solving (Standard 4.OA.A.3). Specific standards are set by the Common Core State Standards (CCSS)Read MoreProblem Solving Instruction Questionnaire For Solving Basic Operations Are Strong And Systemic1500 Words   |  6 Pages Problem-Solving Instruction Questionnaire BFP2 Task 1 Bridget Clark August 21, 2016 A Written Project Presented to the Faculty of the Teachers College of Western Governors University Introduction Within mathematics instruction, strategies for solving basic operations are strong and systemic. However, students in the intermediate grades struggle with finding and using reliable strategies for solving word problems. The complexity of language that’s used in a mathematical contextRead MoreEssay on Congrats: You Gained Loot and Experience1601 Words   |  7 Pagesthat people are able to manipulate images on the screen using a computer platform and are wildly fun to play everywhere in the world. It started simply out as a black-white TV projector 2D image game for free-time to a complex high-definition colored 3D-images world-wide popular phenomenon popularity with people of all ages, especially children and adults, around the world. However, there have been research about the negative impact of playing video games that made them view as an unhealthy activityRead MoreDespite Being One Of The Most Common Disabilties, Those1690 Words   |  7 Pages Despite being one of the most common disabilties, those with learning disabilities look just like any other children and in their age-group or grade and can perform at the same level as others in some areas. They might, however, perform inconsistently, succeeding in one day in a spelling test, and failing on it the next day (Smith et al, 2016). Definition, Identification, and Characteristics Specific learning disability is defined by Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) as â€Å"disorderRead MoreUnderstanding The Humanistic Psychology Model Of Teaching1471 Words   |  6 Pagesattendance †¢ Good rapport with teacher †¢ Family oriented †¢ Math Support †¢ Social Skills †¢ Memorization strategies †¢ Auditory issues †¢ Mechanics/Fixing his motorcycle †¢ Prefers Spanish over English †¢ Visual Learner †¢ Kinesthetic 1. Model of Teaching. Given the data provided about this student which you summarized in the table in the first prompt, which of the 4 family of models of teaching would you primarily draw upon for help? Why? Support your ideas with citations from your text, ClassRead MoreElementary Methods : Teaching Mathematics5785 Words   |  24 PagesTeaching Mathematics Summary: With the implementation of Common Core, there is a misconception that students are learning ?new math.? However, students are not learning new concepts, just a new way of thinking about those concepts. In this unit, you will explore some effective instructional strategies and approaches to teaching students, way to get them to think mathematically, how to bridge the gap between concrete and abstract and incorporate technology to allow for more instructional time in the classroom

Consumer Behaviour Major Factor in Marketing

Question: Describe about the Consumer Behaviour for Major Factor in Marketing. Answer: Introduction Consumer behavior is the major factor in marketing of products as well as a business. It is defined as a study of customers acceptance or rejection towards a certain product. It is a research of their all the methods of choosing, buying, utilizing and disposing of the products, conducted on individuals, groups and on organizations (Hoyer MacInnis, 2010). Their satisfaction and need for the product, its effect on the individual and on society as a whole can be learnt from it. their suggestions can be applied to develop the product or service. Thus , a brand becomes known to the mass. The report above will be carried out in order to understand the factors that directly affects the acceptance of brand amongst the consumers. The suitable theories and models will be taken in by the researcher to explain and understand how a brand gets accepted by the buyers (Weilbacher, 1993). There exist some factors which influence consumers behavior directly, which are- communal factor, financial factor, cultural factor, physiological factor and personal factor. These factors bring up the question that a buyer may think before deciding on buying a product and then selecting the same brand for a long term. Since, the customers are the spine of marketing, such factors have to be noticed to learn their needs (Graybeal, 1942). The factors that drive acceptance of a brand across an entire segment. Brand acceptance is something that decides the future of a specific brand as well as the manufacturing organization. It is directly related to customers loyalty. Their loyalty has to be won to develop the brand through marketing and delivering. Buyers notice every well-known or widely famous brands very easily, therefore the new ones have to make their place in the market very skillfully. Some customers gets attracted to a certain brand due to some emotional reasons, though rational reasoning is more common in customers while deciding. Advertising takes a major part in this. If the company can advertise their products, and deliver as promised, it is much likely that customers will be satisfied with it. besides, the faces that are used for advertisement such as celebrities and personalities, it also catches their attention towards the brand. The people also follow the icons, or leaders of those brands as their voices can be persuasive. The leaders ay use their personality features to get through the mass and understand what and how they want it (Li, Jervis, Drake, 2015). peer influence is also a huge deal in the purchasing decision and it has increased a lot in the past few years. As the media grows, the peer pressure on people about brands become more effective. Also, personal relations and fellow workers can talk someone into buying a product or opting for a brand. Economical or financial factors have an extreme role in cosumers decisions. As long as a brand is reachable for the bigger proportion of the population in a specific location, it will get recognized and attract more customers in the near future. The prices of products and services have to be reasonable so that the people with medium wages can also buy them and use them as well as the upper class families. The values can be in a wide range along with different qulaiites so that every class can be satisfied. the main and the most important role in this is of ones personal expience with it. no other f actor will effect on buying decision that their own experience with the brand after purchasing it (Li, Jervis, Drake, 2015). Rogers model as explanation of brand acceptance: Rogers model which is actually named the diffusion of innovation model was published by Everett Rogers in 1962. Rogers argument is that diffusion is the methodology by which a headway is granted after some time among the individuals in a social system (Rogers Shoemaker, 1971). The origins of the scattering of advancements speculation are moved and cross various controls. Rogers proposes that four essential segments affect the spread of another idea: the progression itself, correspondence channels, time, and a social system. The classes of adopters are innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority and laggards. The model was explained to understand and notify the organsiation with how brand acceptance works (Rossiter, 1993). Other perspective that differs from the rogers model There are numerous theories, assumptions and concepts on several features of marketing. Most of them do not correlate, rather clash. One such model which is different from the rogers diffusion model is the Ansoffs Matrix model of marketing. Igor Ansoff, known as the father of key organization, was a mathematician and business boss. In the 1950s his work was made and finally scattered giving manager and the propelling scene with a key, down to earth instrument that is being used 50 years at some point later. Fundamentally the Ansoff thing/showcase system is an instrument that helps associations pick their thing and market advancement approach.Ansoff's thing/publicize structure suggests that a business' tries to create depend on upon whether it showcases new or existing things in new or existing markets. The standard four box structure or system Ansoff illustrate This strategy encourages digital marketing as the technologies are growing up and moving forward so fast, more companies are adapting this as a first choice. This theory reflects that in marketing reaching is a huge deal for public before they opt for a brand. Therefore, it has different perspective that the previous model. There are some limitations in the rogers diffusion of innovation model. In the first place, the model does not incorporate the covering impacts of the diverse settings what's more, spaces in which all new innovation works. In the convention of Innovation research this is helpful as it gives a successive framework to the thought of key decisions, yet Sociologists may discover such clarifications excessively oversimplified without dialog of the framework all in all. Second, a significant part of the work on which we based the model is drawn from NPD and Marketing hypothesis. Both fields are overwhelmed by the presumption that clients embrace new innovation to expand their utility. So in the present era, as the organization has adopted new advancements in the work area, this model may not work in all the situations. Though, this model is well-explained and widely used in brand acceptance and public relations, but it cannot be applied for all products or services. The ways in which a comprehension of the diffusion concept is of value to marketing practice. The diffusion of innovation model: This model helps a business to see how a purchaser receives and draws in with new items or advancements after some time. Organizations will use it while releasing new items or services in the market, modifying it or bringing a present thing into another business segment. It indicates how the item can be received by five unique classes/client sorts and how to draw in as a business with these sorts of individuals: Source: https://www.smartinsights.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Diffusion-of-Innovation-model.png Clearly, the ascent of new released technologies and publicizing methodology suggests that the spread of improvement model is particularly applicable to automated sponsors. Researcher Gartner have a long standing report displaying the times of social event of new advancements that is valuable for front line strategists to take after (Rogers, 2003). In case an association is pushing another tech thing, for instance, programming, they can use this model which will help with recognizing the advancing materials required for each social affair. The Adoption theory is most significant when looking thing dispatches, be that as it may it can be useful when taking existing things or organizations into another business segment. Therefore, this model is very useful in marketing practices (Boehner Gold, 2015). The specific components of the marketing process might be influenced by the diffusion concept Four essential component that effect the spread of another contemplation are the improvement, correspondence channels, time, and the social system. Diffusion of innovation theory shows itself in different courses in various social orders and fields and is astoundingly subjective to the kind of adopters and improvement decision methodology. Publicists are particularly enthusiastic about the diffusion method as it chooses the accomplishment and rejection of any new goods introduced in the business sectors. According to Rogers, an innovation is a thought, practice, or dissent that is seen as new by an individual or other unit of apportionment. Rogers created that the progression decision period is the time traverse required to experience the improvement decision technique. The rate of gathering is the relative pace with which a progression is grasped by people from a social framework. Communication mediums are the strategies by which messages get beginning with one individual then onto the following. According to Rogers, a social structure is a course of action of interrelated units that are involved with joint basic deduction to accomplish a mutual goal. Justification for key contentions The above report contains reasoning, factors and model that are related to consumers behavior and their acceptance of new products and services. All these data are taken into account in order to explain the subject thoroughly in details and with key points. The management of companies can learn the matter with this report and implement changes and modifications with their items so that the brads will get widely accepted. The model and the other theories and concepts used by the researcher in this report are justified as they all have effects on consumer behavior as well as customers loyalty and acceptance. References Boehner, R. Gold, S. (2015) The Influence of the Marketing Mix on the Diffusion of Innovation: Bass Model Redux. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2626947 Graybeal, T. (1942). Factors which influence the behavior of directional relays. Electr. Eng., 61(12), 942-952. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ee.1942.6435478 Hoyer, W. MacInnis, D. (2010). Consumer behavior. Australia: South-Western Cengage Learning. Li, X., Jervis, S., Drake, M. (2015). Examining Extrinsic Factors that Influence Product Acceptance: A Review. Journal Of Food Science, 80(5), R901-R909. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.12852 Rogers, E. (2003). Diffusion of innovations. New York: Free Press. Rogers, E. Shoemaker, F. (1971). Communication of innovations. New York: Free Press. Rossiter, J. (1993). Brand awareness and acceptance: A seven-set classification for managers. J Brand Manag, 1(1), 33-40. https://dx.doi.org/10.1057/bm.1993.5 Weilbacher, w. (1993). Brand marketing. Lincolnwood, Ill.: NTC Business Books.

Sports And Drugs Essays (369 words) - Drug Control Law,

Sports And Drugs "The Sports World Should be Drug Free" This article was derived on the question: Why the sports world should be drug free? Barry McCaffrey's answer to this question is based on a simple assumption that drug usage in sports has a direct impact on children which will ultimately lead to downfall of sports. The essay takes on the belief that all or most kids look up to athletes. And if these athletes do drugs then kids will do drugs. It is directed to the athletes themselves, coaches, and the parents of all children. McCaffrey states that after the death of athlete Len Bias, youth cocaine use suddenly dropped (page 1). It seems that this is a safe assumption because after a death of a famous athlete, people as well as children learn the disastrous effect of drug use. He also believes that when athletes use drugs and are rewarded for their athleticism kids get the misimpression that drugs are not dangerous to their well being, dreams and aspirations (page 1). This essay is compelling and also logical. We as a culture know that children look up to all athletes. They are pictured on cereal boxes, sneaker ads, cartoons, etc.... The author makes the natural assumption that if these athletes use drugs that kids will get the picture that it is alright for them to use them as well. His argument is very convincing especially for a parent. He gives evidence that professional organizations are know getting involved to take a stand against drug usage. McCaffrey states, " Eighteen Major League Baseball teams are showing anti-drug public service announcements in their stadiums at home games. Major league soccer is sending strong anti-drug messages to its young fans. On October 23rd , as part of the Office of Drug Policy's athletic initiative, the first ever "National Coachathon Against Drugs" will see coaches across the nation?from pee wee to the big leagues?starting practices with messages against drugs" (page 2). The only thing about McCaffrey's argument is that he didn't consider the other side's point of view. He must of thought they did not have a relevant case to even consider their view. He did a good job researching and making a firm strong point. Bibliography McCaffrey, Barry R. "The Sports World Should Be Drug Free" St. Petersburg Times. September 9, 1998. p. 12A

Interview with a Dancer - Listening Comprehension

Interview with a Dancer - Listening Comprehension You will hear a man interviewing a famous ballet dancer. Write down the answers to the questions he asks. You will hear the listening twice for the gist. After you have finished, look below for the answers.   Click on this ballet dancer listening quiz to begin.   How long did she live in Hungary?Where was she born?Why wasnt she born in a hospital?What kind of day was her birthday?Was she born in 1930?Did her parents leave Hungary with her?What did her father do?What did her mother do?Why did her mother travel a lot?When did she begin to dance?Where did she study dance?Where did she go after Budapest?Why did she leave her first husband?Which country was her second husband from?How many husbands has she had? Instructions: You will hear a man interviewing a famous dancer. Write down the answers to the questions he asks. You will hear the listening twice. After you have finished, click on the arrow to see if you have answered correctly. (changed to answers below) Transcript:   Interviewer: Well, thank you very much for agreeing to come to this interview.Dancer: Oh, its my pleasure.   Interviewer: Well, its a pleasure for me as well. Right, well there are lots of questions Id like to ask you, but first of all, can you tell me something about your early life? I believe you are from Eastern Europe, arent you?Dancer: Yes, thats right. I ... I was born in Hungary, and I lived there for all of my childhood. In fact, I lived in Hungary for twenty-two years.   Interviewer: I believe theres a rather strange story that Ive heard about your birth.Dancer: Yes, in fact I was born on a boat because ... because my mother needed to go to the hospital, and we lived on a lake. And so she was on the boat going to the hospital, but she was too late.   Interviewer: Oh, so when your mother went to hospital she went by boat.Dancer: Yes. Thats right.   Interviewer: Oh, and you arrived?Dancer: Yes, on a beautiful spring day in fact. It was the twenty-first of April that I arrived in. Well, around 1930 I can tell you, but I wont be more specific than that.   Interviewer: And, uh, your family? Your parents?Dancer: Yes, well my mother and father remained in Hungary. They didnt come away with me, and my father was a history professor at the university.  He wasnt very famous. But, on the other hand, my mother was quite famous. She was a pianist. Interviewer: Oh.Dancer: She played lots of concerts in Hungary. She travelled around a lot.   Interviewer: So music was ... because your mother was a pianist, music was very important for you.Dancer: Yes, in fact.   Interviewer: From very early.Dancer: Yes, I danced when my mother played the piano.   Interviewer: Yes.Dancer: Right.   Interviewer: And did you, when did you really realize that you wanted to dance? Was it at school?Dancer: Well, I was very, very young. I did all of my school studies in Budapest. And I studied dancing there in Budapest with my family. And then I came to America. And I got married when I was very, very young. I had an American husband. And he died very young, and then I married another man who was from Canada. And then my third husband was French.   Quiz Answers She lived in Hungary for twenty-two years.She was born on a boat on a lake in Hungary.They lived on a lake and her mother was late to the hospital.She was born on a spring day.She was born around 1930, but the date is not exact.Her parents did not leave Hungary with her.Her father was a professor at university.Her mother was a pianist.Her mother travelled to play in concerts.She began to dance very young when her mother played the piano.She studied dance in Budapest.She went to America after Budapest.She left her husband because he died.Her second husband was from Canada.She has had three husbands.

Copyright Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Copyright - Essay Example This system allows the potential sharing of copyrighted materials, which can give rise to copyright infringement. Copyright infringement, under the US laws, is the copying or substantial reproduction of materials that are protected by the copyright law (Miller & Jentz 2007 155). A group of music companies led by A&M Records, Inc. brought an action against Napster for copyright violation, with preliminary injunction, in the District Court for the Northern District of California. In 2000, Judge Marilyn Patel accordingly issued a preliminary injunction against Napster enjoining the latter from â€Å"engaging in or facilitating others in copying, downloading, uploading, transmitting or distributing plaintiff’s copyrighted† (A&M Records, Inc. v Napster, Inc. 2000 114 F Supp. 2d 896) materials. The order was appealed by Napster to the Ninth Circuit, which however, sustained the order but remanding it to the lower court for refinement noting that it was too broad. In reaching its decision, the Ninth Circuit had to decide on the merits of the arguments of the defendants, in defense of itself and its users. The arguments of defendant Napster centered on the implied immunity granted under the Audio Home Recording Act of 1992 (AHRA) and the exception provided under the fair use doctrine.

Typographer Matthew Carter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Typographer Matthew Carter - Essay Example Although the process followed in the above type foundry was considered to be anachronistic, this activity helped Carter to create his own style in typography design (a sector that became soon the centre of Carter’s work in typography). During his visit in New York approximately in 1960 Carter had the chance to study the work of Herb Lubalin and Milton Glaser. It was the work of these two typographic designers that caused the transition of Carter from a ‘type-maker to a type designer’ [1]. It should be noticed that in New York Carter ‘joined Mergenthaler Linotype and began developing fonts that would exploit the new photo-typesetting technologies’ [2]. It was there that Carter’s skills in ‘calligraphic and script renderings’ [2] were revealed. In this context, the skills of Carter in typography could be considered as formulated mostly under the influence of typography trends existed in 1960’s in New York (of course his work n ear his father was an important factor for the development of Carter’s skills in typography). Carter has been based primarily on earlier designer’s work adding his own style. The value of the work of earlier designers on the development of Carter’s skills can be identified in the case of Galliard, ‘designed for Mergenthaler Linotype in 1978 and based on Robert Granjon’s forms of the mid-16th century, discovered during Carter’s research at the Plantin-Moretus Museum in Antwerp in the 1950s’ [1]. Generally, it could be stated that ‘Carter’s outstanding knowledge of type and its history has not led him to be fastidious or conservative in his attitude towards the democratisation and instability of type in the digital environment’ [1]. In fact, Carter managed to combine the style of earlier typography designers with his own personal style in order to create a series of fonts that are considered to be unique in terms of t he style and the method used for their production. Moreover, Carter has

Healthcare Issues in America Essay Example for Free

Healthcare Issues in America Essay Some of the healthcare issues that share the limelight with politicians nowadays are the skyrocketing cost of drugs, health insurance system, the ever growing cost of hospitalization fees and the low coverage of insurance for malpractices for doctors. Debates and plans have been made so as to improve the quality of service to the people. But really, are these the real issues that an average American or a politician should give much emphasis on? There is a growing epidemic that is invading the country in silence†¦ And because it doesn’t make much noise as that of an aggrieved patient filing for a case against a physician, who by mistake, has distorted her nose in some way, that doesn’t mean this epidemic is not worth our time. For some reason these issues aren’t given much attention when in fact it threatens the very life of countless citizens therefore endangering the future of the country. Obesity, Alcohol Abuse, Mental Health, unhealthy foods†¦ These are real issues that could very well be the cause of more deaths and unhappy citizens of this country†¦Though these issues have been around for decades much of the efforts to address these problems are often not enough or simply useless. To further impress the gravity of the situation, it is therefore right to discuss these issues one by one. In the next few decades Scientists conclude that life expectancy for an average American could decline by as much as 5 years unless the government do something to decrease the rates of obesity (Dollemore 2005). With the rise of capitalism which gave way to consumerism, more and more goods make it to the hands of an average American. Life has also been fast phased which led to the success of over the counter dinners and lunches, ready to cook meals, watching television , playing video games, using computers and etc. The youth has been living a very sedentary lifestyle which lessens their interest in physical activities. Much worst is that there has been a sudden influx of quality computer games that has taken much of their time. They are also bombarded with fast foods, high fat, high sugar meals which are made available at every corner store. These factors lead to obesity that has taken the world aback with a staggering 20% increase in obesity rates among the youth. Diabetes is one of the complications that can sprout from Obesity. Cardiovascular diseases are also common to those who have diabetes. Emotional stress is also experienced by those who are obese are society tend to discriminate these people giving them less chances to enjoy life. The irony of it is that the government provides services to treat obesity rather than preventing it. It is a growing epidemic and unless we get to its roots, it will continue to rot away the future if countless American youth. According to surveys approximately 11 million current drinkers are in the ages of 12-20. Half of these drink excess to the point of losing total control to the outside environment. These drinkers are the American Youth who at a tender age finds solace in beer bottles. Alcohol abuse can lead to different kind of injuries such as alcohol related accidents, date rape, fire and etc. Automobile crashes, suicides, homicides, and unsafe sex leading to teenage pregnancies are one of the gruesome after effects of teenage drinking that are often overlooked by their fragile minds. Underage drinking is a widespread problem which can be attributed to the free access to liquor by minors. Substance abuse is very much widespread especially in impoverished areas in the country and this eventually lead to mental incapacity.   One need not look deeper to know that these issues are interconnected in someway. Teenage drinking and Obesity are discussed in detail to show that all the rest of the issues find its roots on the two events. The rest are just offshoots from these problems. Given the above issues, I guess it would be more appropriate for the government to give more attention to the cause of the problem rather than spending billions for rehabilitation facilities, diet programs and etc. As the saying goes, prevention is better than cure. It is indeed pretty much logical to answer the question on why the youth is engaging in substance abuse rather than put them in rehabilitation centers.   The thing is, the government is spending large amount of money to improve healthcare services to the populace not taking into consideration that these ailments that they are treating could not have found its way to the average American citizen in the first place. Now if by the end of the century this epidemic is not yet cured, then worst comes to worst, this country should expect more sickly citizens needing healthcare services to address their plight for good health. This is where my thoughts go in full circle†¦ if the government spend as much time, money and effort in addressing the problem of healthcare improvements and that of actually improving the health of its citizens, then I guess there is better hope for the future Americans. Come to think of it, if the epidemic is not stopped, more and more citizens will need healthcare services from the government. As a consequence, no matter how we try to improve the healthcare services and insurance system it will never be enough. Laws of supply and demand holds true even in this situation. More sick people, more hospitals, more doctors, more healthcare services, more chances for politicians to exploit the scenario by adding â€Å"improved healthcare† in their platforms. This is a vicious cycle, and unless we recognize the need to focus on individual health rather than health care services, we will never be able to actually address the problem of healthcare in this country. References Dollemore, D. (2005). Obesity Threatens to Cut U.S Life Expectancy. Retrieved April 10, 2007, from http://www.nih.gov/news/pr/mar2005/nia-16.htm.

Frado in Harriet E. Wilsons, Our Nig Essay examples -- Harriet E. Wil

Frado in Harriet E. Wilson's, Our Nig In Harriet E. Wilson’s only known work, Our Nig; Or, Sketches from the Life of a Free Black, I read about a young black girl who grows up as an indentured servant to a large Bellmont family. In the readings I read, the young girl has three names: Alfrado, Frado and Nig. In this essay, I’ll refer to her as Frado. Although Our Nig is an actual fictitious novel, our literature book only gives us three chapters. Each of these small chapters tells us a great story. In Chapter IV â€Å"A Friend for Nig†, we learn what Bellmont family members are Frado’s friends and what member despises her. Our readings didn’t start from the beginning of the novel, we didn’t get a proper introduction to the characters. Instead, you have to catch on as you read. Mrs. Bellmont is married to Mr. John Bellmont. They have four children: James, Jack, Jane, and Mary. Aunt Abby is Mr. Bellmont’s sister, but Mrs. Bellmont calls her Nab. Finally, the family dog is Fido. Confused? Well, I hope I got it right. Fido, the dog we know is a friend to Frado. He may not say anyt...

Differences among Korea, India, and China

Korea, China and India are the countries that have historical backgrounds that make each of them renowned all over the world. These countries have unique attributes that make them stand out to the whole world.  Korea is a divided country of eastern Asia. It occupies a peninsula, about 450 miles in length, between the Sea of Japan and the Yellow Sea. China and a tip of the Soviet Union border Korea on the north. The nearest Japanese islands are about 30 miles away, in the Korea Strait. Since 1945, Korea has been divided into two political units—the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea) and the Republic of Korea (South Korea). They are separated by a demilitarized zone, about 2  ½ miles in width, along the armistice line established in 1953 at the close of the Korea War. The total area (including the demilitarized zone) is 85,049 square miles. North Korea occupies 46,540 square miles and South Korea 38,025 square miles. Virtually all the inhabitants of the peninsula are Koreans. They are a Mongoloid people, who apparently migrated in prehistoric times from what is now Manchuria. The Korean language is believed to be unrelated to any known tongue. There is, however, a strong infusion of Chinese words in the vocabulary. A phonetic alphabet—originally 28, now 24 letters—has been in use since 1443. In South Korea offer a free education and compulsory through six years of primary school, which begins at age six. It is followed by three years of middle school and then three years of high school (Choi, 2003). The chief institution of higher learning is Seoul National University. In North Korea, education is free and compulsory through five years of primary school (which begins at age six), four years of middle school, and two years of high school. The major institution of higher learning is Kim II Sung University at Pyongyang. Technical education and the teaching of Communist ideology are stressed in North Korean education. On the other hand, India or Republic of India is a country in southern Asia and a member of the British Commonwealth of Nations. India is an English word derived from the Sanskrit sindhu, which means river and was originally applied to the part of the Indus River now in Pakistan. In Hindi, the official national language established by the Indian constitution, the nation is called Bharat. India has more than 800 languages and dialects. The constitution declares Hindi the national language, but English is also an official language in government and is widely used. The constitution establishes for use in government 14 other major languages. In addition, education is primarily the responsibility of the state governments. The union, or central, government coordinates facilities and standards in the states, administer education in the union territories, and controls four universities and certain special schools (Brown, 2005). While China or the People’s Republic of China is a country in eastern in eastern Asia. It is sometimes called Communist China or Mainland China to distinguish it from the Republic of China to distinguish it from the Republic of China, or Nationalist China, situated on the offshore island of Taiwan (Formosa). Both governments claim to be the rightful rulers of all China, but the Communists have been in firm control of the mainland since 1949 and since 1971 have been recognized by the United Nations as the legal rulers. Chinese, a Sino-Tibetan language, is spoken by most of the people in China. There are a large number of dialects, the chief being Cantonese, Fukienese, and Wu. The official language is the Mandarin dialect, officially called putonghua (common speech), which is understood by about 70 percent of people. Other languages include Tibetan, spoken in Tibet and parts of China Proper; Turkic, in Sinkiang; Mongol, in Inner Mongolia; and Thai, in parts of southern China (Barnett, 2006). With regards to its educational system, elementary education, depending on the program being pursued, lasts five or six years. Lower secondary education lasts three years; upper secondary education, depending upon the school, two or three years. China has an extensive adult-educational program, particularly to teach literacy. About one-fourth of the population is illiterate. Reference: Barnett, A.D. (2006). Modernizing China: Post-Mao Reform and Development (Westview Press). Brown, J.M. (2005). Modern India: the Origins of an Asian Democracy (Oxford University). Choi, Woonsang (2003). Korea: a Chronology and fact Book (Oceana).

The First Confiscation Act Of September 1862 - 1900 Words

With this knowledge Congress passed Major General Benjamin F. Butler quick thinking into a policy, the First Confiscation Act, in August of 1861 which stated that the federal government had authority to seize any property owned by the Confederates which included slaves. By March the following year, an Article of War was produced which prohibited any military or naval services from returning run-away or fugitive slaves to their respective masters, nullifying the Fugitive Acts all together. When the Second Confiscation Act was announced in July of 1862 it â€Å"declared ‘forever free’ Confederate-owned slaves who made their way to federal lines or who resided in rebellious territory that fell to federal forces† (Luke and Smith 2014, 14). Also in the bill, was the legitimisation of the â€Å"president to utilise ‘persons of African descent’ in any way that he considered ‘necessary and proper for the suppression of the rebellion’† (Luk e and Smith 2014, 14). Thus the Militia Act of July 1862, which â€Å"gave Lincoln carte blanche† (Luke and Smith 2014, 14) to make use of black resources. Although these acts were issued with the intention of blacks serving as military labour it gave way to many possibilities. The first to act on these possibilities was Major General Jon C. Frà ©mont, in August 1861, who emancipated the slaves of Missouri rebels. By late August, following him, but surpassing freeing slaves, â€Å"Republican U.S. senator and brigadier general James H. ‘Jim’ Lane, a Free-Soiler andShow MoreRelatedAbraham Lincoln And The Civil War1183 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Lincoln Lizzy Cook HIS 103 17 November 2015 Before the Emancipation Proclamation was passed, the Civil War had been going on for two years. UNION VICTORIES The Emancipation Proclamation was signed on September 22, 1862, but it did not take effect until January 1, 1863 (Emancipation Proclamation 1863). 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A New Hampshire representative commented on how crucial the Missouri decision was, stating â€Å"An opportunity is now presented, if not to diminish, at